THE NATURAL SYSTEMS INSTITUTE

THE STRUCTURE OF THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
TECHNIQUES USED IN ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTS


The Duplex Pyramids

STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY AND ORGANIZATIONS
AND THE PERSONALITIES SHAPED BY STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS
LESSONS:

INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURE

 Axiom Of Natural Systems' Organizational Theory For Human Services Institutions

1. With respect to institutions for youth and related types of institutions, whenever someone proposes some change of policies or the way the institution is organized, the question to ask is:  what traits or qualities are likely to be called out from the client population?  [The short-term view.]  How might these changes in the client population effect the way they adjust to their community, family, and free organizations like school and sports or clubs, after they are discharged from the institution?  [The long-term view]
 2. What institutional people tend to ask is:  what changes in policies or organization are likely to be the most efficient?

 Ironically, typically 1. seems like it will be more inefficient before the proposal is implemented, but, after implementation, efficiency increases.  This increase tends to be attributed to having a better quality of client.

 Ironically, typically 2. seems like it will be more efficient before the proposal is implemented, but, after implementation, efficiency decreases.  The decrease is typically blamed on the client population.

     It is necessary and difficult to communicate the total, novel idea of Structuralism that is behind the Stars and Stripes program.  It is, typically,  so very hard for even the most highly educated to make their minds accommodate to a different paradigm of the world.  The natural tendency is to try to fit the new into familiar concepts, or assimilate.  But, here, you have to step back and decommission the familiar and look as though you are seeing and learning for the first time.  It seems to be very hard for people to do that.  When their paradigm or conception of the world changes radically, it can shake them up mentally and even physically.  Every thing in the brain related to the new concept  has to be re-organized.  Many things that were thought to be true and valuable now become seen as useless, a waste, or even counter-productive.  People hold their beliefs dearly and take them personally, of course.  So, letting go is mentally hard but even more emotionally hard. 

     Accommodating to a new paradigm requires intense mental labor.  People do not go down that road without great trepidation, frustration, and even resentment.  Before the journey, it just looks full of uncertainty and potential danger.  When they 'do' go down that road they reach the pinnacle and look down to a vast new view that is so clear, refreshing, and rewarding.   One gets that great 'Aha' feeling that comes so rarely.  Now, they can take pleasure in the fact that those who come after need do nothing more than simply experience the joy of working and succeeding, not even aware of how the benevolent environment came about. 

     Now, here is the next and critical thought: the key concept to look 'for' and 'at' here,  is the concept of structure.   We all are programmed to think of treatment in terms of the 'individual' and in terms of 'a' professional delivering 'a' service to 'a' client or 'a group of' clients.   The professional does 'to', 'with', or 'for' the client[s].  The building merely contains and constrains the clients.  The institution merely houses, or provides, the place for this professional treatment to go on. 

     With the Stars and Stripes program, on the other hand, which is based on the Natural Systems Approach, it is the "structure" that you look at.  It is very difficult, but extremely rewarding to train oneself to think in terms of structures.  'Structures' predetermine 'systems' and systems consist of patterns that are shaped and constrained by structures.  Structures determine the kinds of 'situations' that develop and the kinds of "interactions between people" that take place - //the individual personalities are not the cause\\ - the structure is the cause.  Individual personalities, like genetics, contribute only a small percentage as a cause of behavior. 

    Looking through the lens of structuralism versus individualism is like going from using our natural eyesight or glasses and looking at the immediate, close at hand, environment to mapping terrain from high in the atmosphere with satellites.  You see relations and understand patterns and causes as never before and are astounded.  Now you know what to do as never before. Learning to analyze and change structures requires a new way of thinking, but gives you a very powerful tool for good. The result at the Village, with its Stars and Stripes program is that staff and residents, all together, have a sense of empowerment, have a positive vision for themselves and the group, change their own behavior with relative ease, and feel a deep sense of ownership and profound sense of satisfaction with their individual, the local group, and the total institution's achievements. The clients even begin to identify with the larger society rather than feel alienated from it.   For this new approach of Structuralism to succeed one must keep, perpetually, explaining to staff and visitors:  it is the structure and how it is integrated that makes the Village, with its Stars and Stripes program, such an outstanding institution.  This is what generates the positive process that you can trust.

TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR STRUCTURE
Click the hyperlinks at top to go to the topics in this Table of Contents.

1. Cognitive Maps Representing the Totality of the Organization as Duplex Pyramids

2. Applying the Duplex Pyramid Concept to Juvenile Institutions

3. Using a Cognitive Map as a Duplex Pyramid to Conceptualize Long Term Organizational      
      Restructuring

4. Understanding the Differential Effects of Degrees of Structure of an Institution on Its Residents

5. Determining What Factors Need to Be Addressed in Structuring an Institution

6. The Structure of Polarized Roles in Parenting and Institutions - Effects and Remedies

7. Some Aspects Involved in Designing Structures That Positively Shape Character and Maturity

8. Building Into a Structure, for an Agency, Department, or Institution, Specific Objectives to
     Guide It and Measures to Evaluate Its Performance

 

'Duplex Pyramids' below is the logo of the Natural Systems Institute.  The top inverted pyramid represents layers of  external structures and systems and the bottom pyramid represents layers of internal structures and systems.  The extension of the pyramid to the left represents degrees of distance into the past, while extension to the right represents degrees of projection into the future.  The underlying theoretical assumption is that effective, enduring change in humans and human social systems comes only when these multidimensional relationships of the external, internal, past and future perspectives are all addressed as change efforts are attempted.

  1. Stars and Stripes: A Correctional Program for a Juvenile Institution for Felons

  2. Levels of External and Internal Structures-Processes of Intentionality-and the Art of Restructuring Organizations

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Document created by Edwin L. Young, PhD between 6/1993 and when last edited on 10/11/2009
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